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How Does Medication For ADHD Work?

Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, assisting in improving the ability to focus and control impulses. They are available in both immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, which can be taken once daily in the morning.

Nonstimulant medications can help improve concentration and impulse control however they are more difficult to use. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that raise levels of norepinephrine.

Stimulants

The most commonly prescribed ADHD medication includes stimulants like dexamphetamine methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. These drugs work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible planning and organizing tasks. Stimulants reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults who take them. These symptoms include fumbling, talking over others, forgetfulness and trouble getting things done or finishing tasks. The medication can also help reduce social issues like not being capable of listening to others and having trouble keeping promises.

The medication starts to work when it crosses the blood-brain barrier which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is the reason why people do not notice changes in their brains right away. For children, a physician may opt for a "start low and gradually increase" approach, increasing the dose gradually over three or four weeks. Teachers and parents can give feedback on the efficacy of the medication during this period. GPs can also monitor the effects using scales, such as the Connor global index score, which compares a child with other children of their gender and age who don't have ADHD.

The doctor will discuss with the patient and their family the risks, benefits and adverse effects that are associated with various medications. It is essential to be open, especially if the medication doesn't seem to have any effect. The GP may suggest an alternative treatment.

Non-stimulant drugs

ADHD can also be treated with a variety of other medication. Some are antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), which works by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. There are also other older drugs like tricyclics. These medications are less likely than stimulants to trigger side effects, but can take some time to begin working.

Disorders of the psychiatric spectrum

Disorders of the mind, such as anxiety and depression, can coexist with ADHD and make it difficult for patients to get the best results from their medication. In  adhd and medication , the doctor will decide to treat the mood disorder first, and then review the patient.

Abuse

Stimulant medications can be abused particularly among teens and adolescents, who typically take them for their energy-boosting or weight-loss properties. They also are prone to abuse in people who have an alcohol or drug abuse or with a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder.

It can be disappointing to not see immediate results from ADHD medication. But  add adhd medication  is important to remember that most patients will have to try various types of medications before finding one that provides relief from their symptoms. It's also important to stick to the medication for as long as possible, and to keep regular visits to the GP to keep track of the progress of the medication and look for any side effects. These will aid the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is sufficient or should be increased or if the medication should be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs. GPs can assist in identifying lifestyle and behavioral modifications that may enhance the effects of medication.